Is “I Don’t Know English” Blocking Many Opportunities for Migrants?

Migration is a journey of hope, resilience, and determination. People move across borders seeking safety, stability, or better opportunities, often leaving behind familiar cultures, communities, and languages. Yet, one of the most overlooked barriers migrants face is language—specifically, limited English proficiency in English-speaking countries. The phrase ‘I don’t know English’ may sound straightforward, but it often signals a wider challenge that can restrict migrants’ access to employment, education, and full participation in community life.

Language as a Gateway

English is more than just a means of communication; it is a key to education, employment, healthcare, and social inclusion. For migrants, limited English proficiency can restrict access to:

• Job opportunities: Many employers require at least basic English skills, even for roles that don’t necessarily involve heavy communication. Without this, highly skilled migrants may be forced into underemployment or low-wage jobs that don’t match their qualifications.

• Education and training: Learning English is often a prerequisite for enrolling in higher education, vocational courses, or professional certifications. Lack of language proficiency can prevent migrants from upskilling or requalifying in their fields.

• Healthcare services: Understanding medical advice, filling out forms, or communicating symptoms becomes challenging without sufficient English, potentially affecting health outcomes.

• Social integration: Everyday activities—from shopping to attending community events—become daunting without language confidence, which can lead to isolation and mental health struggles.

At TheCAE, we see these challenges every day. Many migrants come to us with incredible skills and experience but struggle to access opportunities simply because English is not their first language.

The Cycle of Disadvantage

The inability to communicate in English often creates a cycle of disadvantage. Limited job opportunities lead to financial strain, which reduces access to education or training programs. Isolation can limit social networks, which are crucial for learning about community resources or employment opportunities. Over time, migrants may find themselves stuck in positions far below their skill level, unable to fully participate in the society they now call home.

Through our programs at TheCAE, we work to break this cycle. By offering tailored support, we help migrants gain language skills, confidence, and access to opportunities they might otherwise miss.

Breaking the Barrier

While TheCAE does not provide English classes directly, we play a vital role in helping migrants improve their language skills in practical, real-world ways. Language learning is most effective when it happens in context, and that’s exactly what we focus on.

• Practical learning through volunteering and community engagement: By supporting migrants to get involved in volunteering, work placements, or local projects, TheCAE helps them practice English in real-life situations—speaking with colleagues, interacting with the public, and navigating day-to-day tasks. This hands-on approach boosts confidence, develops vocabulary, and teaches communication skills that are immediately useful.

• Guidance toward accessible language courses: For those who want structured learning, we help people find suitable ESOL classes. By combining formal classes with practical experience, migrants gain both the confidence and competence to succeed.

• Support and signposting: We help people understand course options, eligibility, and enrolment, ensuring they can access the right resources for their level and needs.

Through this practical, supportive approach, TheCAE helps migrants transform the phrase “I don’t know English” into “I can navigate this world with confidence.” Real-life experience, combined with accessible language courses, makes learning English meaningful and directly relevant to everyday life, employment, and community participation.

Beyond Words

Language is not just about words; it’s about opportunity, dignity, and belonging. When migrants can say “I speak English” instead of “I don’t know English,” they open doors to careers, education, social engagement, and self-confidence. At TheCAE, supporting migrants in learning English is central to our mission because it empowers individuals and strengthens the entire community.

Migrants bring unique skills, perspectives, and experiences that can enrich Swansea and beyond. Helping them overcome language barriers isn’t just a personal achievement—it’s a societal gain. TheCAE is committed to ensuring that “I don’t know English” does not become a permanent blockade, and that every migrant has the chance to thrive.